‘Home is where your Netflix is’ – From Mobile Privatization to Private Mobilization

Authors

  • Barbara Maly-Bowie University of Vienna

Keywords:

mobile privatization, Raymond Williams, home, mobilization, television, Netflix

Abstract

The article unpacks the implications the development of the streaming service Netflix has for the relation between home and media. To this end, it reframes Raymond Williams’ notion of mobile privatization, first coined in his book Television: Technology and Cultural Form (1974) in terms of private mobilization. In the following, I will analyse promotional materials and ask how Netflix mobilizes home in three ways. First, Netflix seeks both to upset and reclaim the intricate relationship between the domestic, mobility and television. Secondly, I will highlight instances where Netflix thereby promises a feeling of belonging through linking personalization to diversity and social change, thus mobilizing home as a narrative resource for storytelling about social inclusion. Thirdly, I want to problematize how Netflix’s aim to evoke a homely feeling of belonging is also a central element of a neoliberal market that can be characterized by mobile privatization. Netflix therefore negotiates home as a location of media consumption, a space of belonging and a resource for both powerful storytelling and data-driven commercialization. Revisiting Raymond Williams makes it possible to trace the spatio-temporal dynamics of Netflix as a contemporary cultural form and its socio-cultural ramifications.

Author Biography

Barbara Maly-Bowie, University of Vienna

Department for English and American Studies, PhD Candidate

References

Anderson, B. (1991) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Rev. and extended ed. London and New York: Verso.

Bachelard, G. (1994 [1958]) The Poetics of Space. Translated by M. Jolas. Boston: Beacon Press.

Ball, M. (2018) ‘Netflix Isn’t Being Reckless, It’s Just Playing a Game No One Else Dares (Netflix Misunderstandings, Pt. 3).’ Redef Original, 8 July. [Online] [Accessed 15 December 2018] https://redef.com/original/netflix-isnt-being-reckless-its-just-playing-a-game-no-one-else-dares-netflix-misunderstandings-pt-3.

Barnes, H. (2016) ‘Kenya’s film censor: Netflix a threat to “moral values and national security”.’ The Guardian, 21 January. [Online] [Accessed 31 October 2013] https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/jan/21/netflix-threat-kenya-film-classification-board-censor-moral-values-terrorism.

Becerril, C. S. (2015) ‘Netflix’s Offer of Paid Family Leave Only to Salaried Workers Reflects Larger Divide in Tech.’ In These Times, 30 September. [Online] [Accessed 7 January 2018] http://inthesetimes.com/working/entry/18464/netflix-paid-family-leave.

Bennett, A. (2018) ‘Netflix Is “Making Money on the Backs of Comics”, Stand-Up Insider Says.’ Fortune, 15 July [Online] [Accessed 16 July 2018] http://fortune.com/2018/07/15/netflix-standup-comedy-special-money-deals/.

Blunt, A. and Dowling, R. (2006) Home. London and New York: Routledge.

Chambers, D. (2016) Changing Media, Homes and Households: Cultures, Technologies and Meanings. London and New York: Routledge.

Graham, J. (2018) ‘Netflix’s Reed Hastings: No interest in “inclusion riders” for diversity.’ USA Today, 3 March. [Online] [Accessed 7 January 2019] https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2018/03/06/netflixs-reed-hastings-no-interest-inclusion-riders-diversity/401606002/.

Grandinetti, J. (2017) ‘From Primetime to Anytime: Streaming Video, Temporality and the Future of Communal Television.’ In Barker, C. and Wiatrowski, M. (eds) The Age of Netflix: Critical Essays on Streaming Media, Digital Delivery and Instant Access. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, pp. 11-30.

Groening, S. (2010) ‘From “a box in the theater of the world” to “the world as your living room”: cellular phones, television and mobile privatization.’ New Media & Society, 12(8), pp. 1331-1347.

Groening, S. (2013) ‘“An Ugly Phrase for an Unprecedented Condition”: Mobile Privatisation, 1974–83.’ Key Words: A Journal of Cultural Materialism, 13, pp. 58-74.

Hindman, M. (2018) The Internet Trap: How the Digital Economy Builds Monopolies and Undermines Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Jenner, M. (2018) Netflix and the Re-invention of Television. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.

Kafka, P. (2018) ‘70 percent of Netflix viewing happens on TVs.’ Recode, 3 March. [Online] [Accessed 7 January 2019]

https://www.recode.net/2018/3/7/17094610/netflix-70-percent-tv-viewing-statistics.

Kaun, A. (2016) ‘Media Times: Mediating Time – Temporalizing Media: Introduction.’ International Journal of Communication, 10, pp. 5206-5212.

Lobato, R. (2019) Netflix Nations: The Geography of Digital Distribution (Critical Cultural Communication). New York: New York University Press.

Longhurst, B. (1991) ‘Raymond Williams and Local Cultures.’ Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 23(2), pp. 229-238.

Lotz, A. D. (2017) Portals: A Treatise on Internet-Distributed Television. [Ann Arbor, MI:] Michigan Publishing.

McGuigan, J. (2013) ‘Mobile privatization and the neoliberal self.’ Keywords: A Journal of Cultural Materialism, 11, pp. 75-89.

Miller, T. (2010) Television Studies: The Basics. London and New York: Routledge.

Morley, D. (2000) Home Territories: Media, Mobility and Identity. London and New York: Routledge.

Morley, D. (2003) ‘What’s “home” got to do with it?: Contradictory Dynamics in the Domestication of Technology and the Dislocation of Domesticity.’ European Journal of Cultural Studies, 6(4), pp. 435-458.

Netflix (2019) ‘Overview – Long-Term View.’ Netflix. [Online] [Accessed 12 February 2019] https://www.netflixinvestor.com/ir-overview/long-term-view/default.aspx.

Noble, S. U. (2018) Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism. New York: New York University Press.

Novak, A. N. (2017) ‘Narrowcasting, Millennials, and the personalization of genre in digital media.’ In Baker, C. and Wiatrowski, M. (eds) The Age of Netflix: Critical Essays on Streaming Media, Digital Delivery and Instant Access. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, pp. 162-181.

Oakes, T. and Price, P. L. (eds) (2008) The Cultural Geography Reader. London and New York: Routledge.

Pasquale, F. (2015) The Black Box Society: The Secret Algorithms That Control Money and Information. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Prendergast, C. (2003) ‘Nation/Natio: Raymond Williams and “The Culture of Nations”.’ Intermédialités: Histoire et théorie des arts, des lettres et des techniques, (1), p. 123-138.

Rodriguez, A. (2018) ‘Netflix CEO Reed Hastings is writing a book about his company’s famous culture.’ Quartz at Work, 18 July. [Online] [Accessed 20 July 2018] https://work.qz.com/1331072/netflix-ceo-reed-hastings-is-writing-a-book-about-the-streaming-giant/.

Roettgers, J. (2018a) ‘Netflix’s Drama “Dark” May Be From Germany, but 90% of Its Viewers Are Not.’ Variety, 6 March. [Online] [Accessed 19 July 2018] https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/netflix-dark-international-audience-1202719270/.

Roettgers, J. (2018b) ‘Netflix Subscribers Streamed Record-Breaking 350 Million Hours of Video on Jan. 7.’ Variety, 8 March. [Online] [Accessed 19 July 2018] https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/netflix-350-million-hours-1202721679/.

Setoodeh, R. (2017) Ava DuVernay on Why Netflix Understands Artists and Diversity. Variety, 15 August. [Online] [Accessed 20 July 2018] https://variety.com/2017/film/news/ava-duvernay-netflix-diversity-1202527100/.

Sim, G. (2016) ‘Individual Disruptors and Economic Gamechangers: Netflix, New Media, and Neoliberalism.’ In McDonald, K. and Smith-Rowsey, D. (eds) The Netflix Effect: Technology and Entertainment in the 21st Century. London and New York: Bloomsbury Academic, pp. 185-202.

Spigel, L. (1992) Make Room for TV: Television and Family Ideals in Postwar America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Spigel, L. (2001) ‘Media homes: Then and now.’ International Journal of Cultural Studies, 4(4), pp. 385-411.

The Moscow Times (2016) ‘U.S. Controls Minds Through Netflix – Russian Culture Minister.’ The Moscow Times, 22 June. [Online] [Accessed 19 July 2018] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2016/06/22/us-controls-minds-through-netflix-russian-culture-minister-a53397.

Tryon, C. (2013) On-Demand Culture: Digital Delivery and the Future of Movies. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Tryon, C. (2015) ‘TV Got Better: Netflix’s Original Programming Strategies and Binge Viewing.’ Media Industries Journal, 2(2), pp. 104-116.

Tuan, Y.-F. (1971) ‘Geography, Phenomenology, And The Study Of Human Nature.’ The Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe canadien, 15(3), pp. 181-192.

Viruet, P. (2017) ‘Why Netflix Has Decided to Make Diversity a Top Priority.’ Vice. [Online] [Accessed 19 July 2018] https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/z4gmw5/why-netflix-has-decided-to-make-diversity-a-top-priority.

Williams, R. (1983) ‘Problems of the Coming Period.’ New Left Review, (I/140), pp. 7-18.

Williams, R. (1985) Towards 2000. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Williams, R. (1989) Resources of Hope: Culture, Democracy, Socialism. London and New York: Verso.

Williams, R. (2003 [1974]) Television: Technology and Cultural Form. London and New York: Routledge.

Zuboff, S. (2019) The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. New York: PublicAffairs.

Downloads

Published

2019-12-20

Issue

Section

Special Issue Articles